What is Squint

A squint is an eye misalignment condition in which the eyes do not point in the same direction. For example, one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward while the other stares straight ahead. It can affect any age group, but it is most commonly seen in children aged 6 months to 3 years. 


A
squint eye doctor near you in Thane, Mumbai, can help address this condition with a combination of surgical or non-surgical methods that may include eyeglasses, contact lenses, or realigning the eye muscles.

This misalignment, if left untreated, can lead to:

  • Amblyopia, or lazy eye (where the brain doesn’t properly process images from one eye).
  • In adults, it may lead to double vision, eye strain, and headaches.
  • Poor depth perception
  • Reduced quality of life.
  • Difficulty in performing daily activities.

To avoid these possible complications, contact the best squint eye care hospital in Thane for timely treatment.

Other Names of Squint

  • Strabismus (medical term for squint)
  • Cross-eye
  • Cockeyed

Strabismus Meaning

The word “Strabismus” is derived from a Greek root. It translates to “eyes looking obliquely”, meaning misaligned eyes or “to squint”.

 

Causes of Squint

Based on the cause, squint can be of following types:

  • Congenital: In this condition, a person is born with the squint.
  • Hereditary, or Running in Families: This happens due to the genetic link
  • Acquired: This happens as the result of an injury, illness, or long-sightedness
  • Cranial Nerve Defect: It happens due to a lesion on a cranial nerve

Risk Factors of Squint

Following factors increase your risk of developing squint:

  • Family history of squints
  • Refractive errors like farsightedness (hyperopia)
  • Premature birth
  • Neurological conditions
  • Vision loss
  • Eye conditions like cataracts
  • Eye injuries
  • Congenital factors
  • Medical conditions like like cerebral palsy or Down syndrome
  • Prolonged screen time


Types of Squint

Following are the types of squint based on the position of the eye:

  • Hypertropia: when the eye turns upwards
  • Hypotropia: when the eye turns downwards
  • Esotropia: when the eye turns inwards
  • Exotropia: when the eye turns outwards

Following are the types of squint based on its visibility:

  • Continuous: When the squint is continuously visible.
  • Intermittent: When the squint is visible intermittently

Symptoms of Squint

From a young age, the indication of a squint is fairly evident. There is one eye that is not looking directly ahead. A small squint could go unnoticed. Newborns and infants can be cross eyed, particularly if they are tired. This doesn’t mean that they have a squint.  A child may have double vision or possibly squint if the child has one eye closed or tilt their head when looking at objects. Seeing a doctor is a wise decision.in such case. Usually, strabismus manifests itself either from birth or after three months of age.

Treatment Options for Squint

Following are the various treatment options for squint treatment:

  • Glasses: If hypermetropia, or long-sightedness, is the primary reason for the squint, glasses may correct it.

 

  • Botulinum toxin injection, or botox: This is injected into one of the eye’s surface muscles. In the event that symptoms and signs develop suddenly and no underlying cause can be found, the doctor might suggest this course of action. The injected muscle is momentarily weakened by the botox, which can aid in proper eye alignment.

 

  • Vision therapy: These might strengthen muscle control and improve focus by improving brain-eye coordination.
  • Surgery: It is only preferred when no other therapies work. Binocular vision can be restored and the eyes can be realigned. The muscle attached to the eye is reattached to an alternate spot by the surgeon. To achieve the ideal balance, surgery may occasionally be required for both eyes.


    Also read:
    Understanding Squint: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment Options

Why Wavikar Eye Institute for Squint Treatment in Thane, Mumbai

Like many other happy patients, you can also choose us for squint treatment because of our following qualities:

  • State-of-the-art eye care.
  • Equipped with modern technology.
  • NABH-accredited systems with strict safety standards
  • Experienced surgeons like Dr. C. M. Wavikar, known for providing clear diagnoses and personalized treatment plans. Read the patient feedback here.
  • Positive patient feedback.
  • 80,403+ happy patients.
  • 3,500+ Camps and 4,520 + donor registrations.


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FAQs

Both adults and children can receive treatment for squint. Adults may experience enhanced eye alignment, appearance, and vision. But early intervention in children can prevent complications like amblyopia. There are three options: surgery, exercises, and glasses.

Corrective glasses or contact lenses, eye exercises, and in certain situations, surgery to realign the muscles surrounding the eyes are treatment options for squint. The type and severity of the squint determine the best course of action.

In some cases, surgery is not required. Glasses or exercises can help with many cases of squint, particularly in younger patients. If these solutions are ineffective or the squint is severe, surgery may be an effective option.

The majority of patients can return home the same day after squint surgery. Pain medication can be used to manage the mild discomfort that is commonly experienced during recovery. In order to track healing, you might need to miss a few days of work or school and make follow-up appointments.

In certain situations, especially when there is a refractive error like nearsightedness or farsightedness, glasses may still be required following surgery. Although correcting the alignment of the eyes is the aim of surgery, glasses might still be necessary for the best vision.

Despite the fact that treatment is usually successful, squints can still recur, especially in growing children. Seeing your eye doctor on a regular basis will help you keep an eye on your eye changes and take quick action when necessary.

After treatment, you might experience temporary blurred vision, so it’s best to make arrangements for someone to drive you home. You can get back behind the wheel once your vision stabilizes, which usually happens in a few hours or a day.

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